Hydrology for engineers
Summary
"Hydrology for Engineers" is an introduction to the study of floods, droughts and a fair distribution of water. The course will introduce basic hydrologic concepts and methods: probability and statistics, surface and subsurface hydrological processes
Content
- Introduction. Hydrologic cycle. Hydrologic processes
- Precipitation I: Types, variability, characterization.
- Precipitation II: Frequency analysis and return period
- Evaporation and plant transpiration
- Infiltration and soil processes
- Surface hydrology I: runoff and streamflow
- Surface hydrology II: hydrologic response and IUH
- Subsurface hydrology I: saturated flow. Porous formations. Well hydraulics.
- Subsurface hydrology II: saturated flow. Porous formations. Well hydraulics.
- Floods I: Hydrologic and hydraulic design
- Floods II: Hydrologic and hydraulic design
- Droughts: water scarcity, scenarios of climate change, vegetation stress
- Towards a fair distribution of water: streamflow, principles of ecohydrology
- Principles of hydrologic transport: residence time distributions, basin scale transport
Keywords
Hydrology, hydrologic design, hydrologic model, floods
Learning Prerequisites
Recommended courses
Elementary Fluid Mechanics; Hydraulics (in particular, Open Channel Flow)
Informatics and programming (especially in MATLAB)
Science du sol
Important concepts to start the course
The student should keep in mind the twofold aim of the course: explore the large engineering impact of hydrologic design; and appreciate the great scientific questions currently debated
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
- Predict hydrologic extremes at a certain location (elementary methods)
- Carry out basic hydrologic computations
- Implement basic hydrologic models
- Explore limits and validity of hydrologic methods
- Compare different methodologies
- Analyze hydrologic data
- Characterize the main hydrologic features of a certain site
Transversal skills
- Plan and carry out activities in a way which makes optimal use of available time and other resources.
- Set objectives and design an action plan to reach those objectives.
- Demonstrate the capacity for critical thinking
Teaching methods
- Weekly Lectures, carried out at the blackboard and with the aid of projected material
- Weekly exercises, partly in class and partly in a computer room using the software MATLAB. Homeworks are supervised but not evaluated by the teacher.
- 2 Assignments, to be carried out in groups of 2
The additional reading is the textbook employed in the Water Resources Engineering class, an international standard on the subject to which EPFL students are intended to be aligned. (Copies of the book to borrow are available, besides the Library, upon request to the ECHO laboratory secretary)
Expected student activities
Plan and carry out activities in a way which makes optimal use of available time
Set objectives and design an action plan to reach those objectives.
Use a work methodology appropriate to the task. Regular attendance to classes and exercise sessions and a moderate amount of homework should suffice to complete the class requirements in a satisfactory manner
Programming will be required.
Assessment methods
- Assignment I (10%)
- Assignment II (10%)
- Mid term exam (20%)
- Final written exam (60%)
Supervision
Office hours | Yes |
Assistants | Yes |
Forum | Yes |
Others | Please contact the teachers by e-mail to fix an appointment |
Resources
Bibliography
Slides/Class Notes
Support textbook: Water Resources Engineering, Larry W. Mays. 2nd Revised edition, 2010, Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-46064-1
Ressources en bibliothèque
Notes/Handbook
Essentials for completion of the course will be self-contained in the Class notes -- uploaded weekly through the Moodle Platform
Moodle Link
Prerequisite for
Water Resources Engineering (ENV-424)
Dans les plans d'études
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Hydrology for engineers
- Cours: 3 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Hydrology for engineers
- Cours: 3 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines